A dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early days by Bushmen, Damara, Namaqua, and since all about a 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came sustaining a Bantu expansion. A vicinity was non extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century, when a land come under German control as South-West Africa -- apart from Walvis Bay under British control. South Africa occupied the colony when you took World War I and administered it as a League of Nations mandate territory until after World War II, when it unilaterally annexed a territory, albeit while forgoing international recognition.

Around 1966 the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence for the area, that was soon named Namibia; but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration, in accordance with a United Nations peace plan for the entire region. Independence come inside 1990, and Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia within 1994.

Politics
Independent article: Politics of Namibia

A Namibian head of state is the president, who is elected by popular vote each 5 years. The food and drug administration is headed per prime minister, who, together by having his cabinet, is appointed by the president. SWAPO, a primary inflict behind independence, has since stirred out of its Marxist roots, and is however presently a united states's big person.

Namibia's bicameral parliament consists of a National Council with Xxvi seats, occupied by deuce members chosen from either every regional council to serve captain hicks-month terms; & the National Assembly of 78 seats, of which 72 members come elected by popular vote, & Hexad non-voting members come appointed per president. Everthing 78 help 5-season terms.

A Assembly is the primary legislative body, with a Council swimming other of an consultatory role. A 1990 constitution is noted for being one of a 1st to incorporate protection of the environment into its text. A greatest judicial body is the Supreme Court, whose judges are appointed per president on the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission.

Regions
Independent article: Regions of Namibia

Namibia is divided into Thirteen regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena,Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, and Otjozondjupa.

Geography
Independent article: Geography of Namibia, Towns in Namibia

A Namibian landscape consists primarily of central upland, of which a greatest point is the Brandberg at 2,606 m. A central tableland diarrhea from either n to south, bordered per Namib Desert and its coastal plains to the west, the Orange River to a south, and the Kalahari Desert to the east. a remarkable strip of land in the northeast, called the Caprivi Strip is the vestige of the narrow corridor demarcated for Germany to access the Zambezi River.

A Namibian climate ranges from desert to subtropical, & is typically hot & dry; precipitation is sparse & erratic. A cold, northerly-flowing Benguela current accounts for some of the moo precipitation. Besides a capital city Windhoek in a centre of the country, more significant towns come the ports of Walvis Bay and Swakopmund, when well as Oshakati, Grootfontein, Tsumeb and Keetmanshoop.

Economy
Independent article: Economy of Namibia

A economy is heavy dependant on the extraction & processing of minerals for export. Mining accounts for 20% of the GDP. Namibia is the 4th big exporter of non-fuel minerals within Africa, and the world's fifth big producer of uranium. Rich people alluvial diamond deposits make Namibithe a primary source for gem-quality diamonds. Namibia besides produces big quantities of lead, zinc, tin, silver, and tungsten.

Astir half of the people depends in agriculture (largely subsistence agriculture) for its livelihood. Namibia must import a bit of of its food. Although by a capita GDP is 5 days the by the capita GDP of Africa's poorest countries, a majority of Namibia's humans sleep in pronounced poorness because of heavy-shell unemployment, a groovy inequality of income distribution, & the big total of wealth attend foreigners. A Namibian economy has numerous close links to South Africa. Agreement has been reached on the privatisation of several additional enterprises around coming years, which should cause long-process foreign investment.

Demographics
Independent article: Demographics of Namibia

A majority of the Namibian people is melanise (84%) - mostly of the Ovambo tribe, which forms about half of the people. Additionally to the black Bantu majority, there are large groups of Khoisan (e.g. Nama and Bushmen), who come descendent of the original indweller of Southern Africa. Khoisan differ significantly around appearance from either each Bantu and whites. There are likewise 2 little groups of humans by owning mixed racial origins, known as "Coloureds" and "Basters", who together produce higher 8% (by owning a Coloureds outnumbering the Basters two to one). Whites of Dutch, German, British, French and Portuguese ancestry make higher all about 8% of the people—one of a big proportions inside sub-Saharan Africa. Virtually all of the whites & 100% Namibians of mixed race come Afrikaans speakers & part similar origins & history when a white and colored populations of neighboring South Africa. The little proportion of whites trace their personal origins directly back to German settlers & maintain German ethnical & training institutions.

When a official language is English, most of the whiten people speaks either Afrikaans or German, both official languages until 1990 when Namibia became independent. A page language of virtually all of the people is Ovambo or even one of many more autochthonal languages. Half of everthing Namibians speak Ovambo as their first language, whereas a virtually all widely understood language is Afrikaans. Among a immature generation, a virtually all widely understood language is English. Each Afrikaans & English come utilized primarily as a 2nd language reticent for public sphere communication, however little foremost language groups survive throughout a united states. Christianity is a major religion, with the Lutheran Church being the largest.

Watch likewise: Music of Namibia

Miscellaneous topics

Communications in Namibia Constituencies of Namibia Foreign relations of Namibia Frankie Fredericks List of cities in Namibia List of Namibian companies List of Namibians Military of Namibia National parks Regions of Namibia Reporters without borders Worldwide Press Freedom Stock 200Three: Rank 56 away from 166 countries (3-way tie) (31 away from 139 countries - 2002) Transportation in Namibia